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同位语从句是名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）的一种.掌握同位语从句可以从以下几个方面入手：
[同位语及充当同位语的形式]
一个名词（或其它形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明,这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语.单词、短语、直接引语以及从句都可以充当同位语.
1. 单词作同位语.
①This is my friend Harry.
②We both come from Hunan.
③We Chinese are brave and hardworking.
④You three take these seats.
这几个句子中Harry,both,Chinese和three都是同位语.
2. 短语作同位语.
①He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-literate”.
②Wang Li, just back from the training class, was made director of the Maternity Home.
③People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade.
这几个句子分别采用了不定式、介词短语和形容词作同位语.
3. 直接引语作同位语.
But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”
这个句子里则采用了直接引语来充当同位语.
[同位语从句及其位置]
按照同位语的概念,同位语从句就是在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句,用来表示和之同位的名词或名词短语的实际内容,或对前面的名词或名词短语加以补充说明.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词如news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words（消息）,possibility等（一般的“抽象”名词都可以）的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容.比如在I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.这句中,that从句表示的就是message的内容.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,这在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句,如The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.就是个很典型的例子.还有一些短语及固定句式后的同位语从句,如on condition,on supposition,on the ground（s）,on the understanding,with the exception,in spite of the fact,on the assumption及句式There be+no doubt/hope/chance/possibility后的that从句都为同位语从句,如I will come on condition that John is invited.
[同位语从句的引导词]
同位语从句最常见的引导词是that和whether.这里值得提到注意的有两点：一是同位语从句中的that不能省略,二是虽然if和whether都有“是否”的意思,但是if不能引导同位语从句.
以下两个句子分别含有that和whether引导的同位语从句：
①The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
②The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
除了这两个引导词,连接代词what,who,whom,whose和连接副词when,where,how,why也可以引导同位语从句.
①I have no idea what size shoes she wears.
②The question who will take his place is still not clear.
③We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
这三个句子分别含有以what,who和where引导的同位语从句.
[同位语从句和定语从句的区别]
同位语从句和定语从句很容易被混淆,因为它们在句子形式上相近.它们的差别在于：
1. 先行词的区别.
定语从句的先行词是名词或代词,而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词.
结论：关于对写作同位论文范文与课题研究的大学硕士、相关本科毕业论文λ是什么论文开题报告范文和相关文献综述及职称论文参考文献资料下载有帮助。
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