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對于大多英语国家来说,板球不止是“板”和“球”的游戏.它的地位超脱了其国际体育项目的身份,成为一种对生命的诠释.
“Baseball has the great advantage over cricket of being ended sooner”, wrote Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw, and many people who don’t understand the sport will know what he means. Most sports are all about physical intensity, a dramatic spectacle unfolding at speed in front of your very eyes. Cricket is not.
Instead, think of it more as a chess game, played on a large green field instead of a all chequered board. And that’s why it has become so adored in Britain and many of its Commonwealth countries like Australia, New Zealand and Jamaica.
Cricket has periods of relative inactivity, then brief spurts when skill and luck combine in a fascinating way. The winning team is the one that best responds tactically to the developing situation, which is why the Duke of Dorchester wrote in 1777, “What is life but a game of cricket?”
This philosophical aspect has given the sport a rather noble status. The British adore football for its visceral thrills and dramatic twists； it’s a high energy game that’s great to play or watch. Cricket on the other hand is seen as something of a ‘higher’ pleasure, a slightly more intellectual activity； it is certainly more nuanced.
For this reason, it is taught in England’s elite public schools, and has an upper class image； some say it is “the sport of kings”. Certainly the act of watching cricket is a very civilised affair； fans enjoy sitting down and chatting with their friends as the game progresses. Beer and wine and sandwiches and fruit are part of the experience, and children are welcome. The matches last at least a day and amazingly, the players stop for lunch and take morning and afternoon tea.
Superficially, cricket is a simple game. You he to score more than the opposition to win, and there are two teams with eleven players in each. The bowler throws a leather covered wooden ball towards the batan, who holds a slim long willow bat. He stands in front of three wooden stumps, on which sit two all wooden bails which he has to stop being knocked off； if the ball hits these, then he is ‘out’ and a new batan begins playing.
The other way the batan can be ‘out’ is if he hits the ball into the air and one of the fielders standing around him catches it directly, without the ball hitting the ground. The batting team tries to score as many points or ‘runs’ as they can, by hitting the ball around the oval field. The fielding team must remove the baten in as few runs as possible. Once the batting team is all ‘out’, they swap over and become the bowling side. Whoever gets the most runs, wins.
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